Hypertension Treatment

Hypertension, often referred to as high blood pressure, is a silent yet deadly chronic medical condition that affects millions worldwide, characterized by elevated blood pressure levels persistently exceeding the normal range. It occurs when the force of blood against the walls of the arteries is consistently too high, putting strain on the heart and blood vessels. By 2025, it's predicted that nearly one-third of the global population will have high blood pressure, with 75% of cases originating from Asia and Africa. In India, one in every three individuals is hypertensive, highlighting the urgent need for awareness and action.

At Harsh Hospital, we acknowledge the severity of hypertension and offer specialized care. We are dedicated to aiding individuals in understanding their blood pressure numbers, a crucial step in managing this silent killer. Led by the expertise of Dr. Ravindra Pannalal Chhajed, our esteemed physician specializing in hypertension treatment, we ensure personalized and effective management for every patient.

Normal Blood Pressure Range

The normal range for blood pressure is typically defined as a systolic pressure below 120 mmHg and a diastolic pressure below 80 mmHg, expressed as "120 over 80" mmHg. Blood pressure readings above this range may indicate prehypertension or hypertension, depending on the severity of the elevation.

Factors Contributing to Hypertension

Age is no longer a determining factor for hypertension, as evidenced by 45% of Indians aged 25 to 35 falling into the pre-hypertensive category. Stress, fast-paced lifestyles, obesity, smoking, excessive alcohol consumption, high salt intake (common in fast foods), insomnia, and genetic predisposition are among the common causes. Deficiencies in calcium, magnesium, or potassium can also contribute to hypertension.

Consequences of Untreated Hypertension

Untreated hypertension poses significant risks to overall health and can lead to a cascade of severe complications, highlighting the critical importance of early detection and effective management.

• Heart Attack (Myocardial Infarction): Persistent high blood pressure strains the heart muscle, leading to its gradual weakening and increasing the risk of coronary artery disease. If left unchecked, this can culminate in a heart attack, where a blockage in the coronary arteries deprives the heart of oxygen-rich blood, causing irreversible damage to the heart muscle.
• Stroke: Hypertension is a leading risk factor for stroke, which occurs when blood flow to the brain is disrupted. High blood pressure can cause blood vessels in the brain to narrow, rupture, or become blocked by blood clots, leading to ischemic strokes (caused by blocked arteries) or hemorrhagic strokes (caused by bleeding in the brain). Strokes can result in permanent brain damage, paralysis, or even death.
• Kidney Failure: The kidneys play a crucial role in regulating blood pressure by filtering waste products from the blood and maintaining fluid balance. Chronic hypertension can damage the blood vessels in the kidneys, impairing their function over time. This can lead to chronic kidney disease (CKD) and eventually progress to end-stage renal disease (ESRD), where the kidneys fail to function adequately, requiring dialysis or kidney transplantation for survival.
• Vision Impairment: Hypertension can damage the blood vessels in the eyes, leading to a condition known as hypertensive retinopathy. This can manifest as vision changes, retinal hemorrhages, or even vision loss. Additionally, hypertension is a significant risk factor for other eye conditions, such as glaucoma and macular degeneration, which can further compromise vision if left untreated.
• Other Complications: Untreated hypertension can also contribute to a range of other health problems, including peripheral arterial disease (reduced blood flow to the limbs), aneurysms (weakened and bulging blood vessels), cognitive impairment (due to reduced blood flow to the brain), and sexual dysfunction (due to impaired blood flow to the genital organs).

Diagnostic Tests and Counseling

A simple evaluation of blood sugar levels, kidney function, and cholesterol, coupled with expert counseling, can empower individuals to combat hypertension effectively. By understanding their status and implementing lifestyle modifications, patients can take proactive steps toward better health.

Take Control of Your Blood Pressure at Harsh Hospital, the Best Hospital in Pune

Don't let hypertension silently endanger your health. Take charge of your well-being by visiting Harsh Hospital, the best hospital for blood pressure treatment in Pune. Our expert team and state-of-the-art facilities are here to support you on your journey to optimal health. Schedule a consultation with us today and prioritize your cardiovascular health for a brighter tomorrow.