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Know the Details About Diabetic Nephropathy

Aug 14, 2023
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Introduction

Diabetic nephropathy is a serious complication that arises from long-term uncontrolled diabetes. It is a type of kidney disease characterized by kidney damage caused by high blood sugar levels.

In this blog, we will delve into the definition of diabetic nephropathy, explore its symptoms, causes, its connection to chronic kidney disease, the significance of blood tests in diagnosis, and the expertise of Dr. Ravindra Pannalal Chhajed, a renowned diabetologist in Maharashtra, who can provide comprehensive care for diabetic nephropathy.

Diabetic Nephropathy: Definition and Impact

Diabetic nephropathy refers to kidney damage that occurs as a result of diabetes. It is primarily caused by chronic high blood sugar levels, which cause damage to the small blood vessels in the kidneys. Over time, this damage impairs the kidneys' ability to filter waste products and excess fluids from the blood, leading to the accumulation of toxins in the body.

Symptoms of Diabetic Nephropathy

In the early stages, diabetic nephropathy may not produce noticeable symptoms. However, as the condition progresses, the following signs and symptoms may appear:

  1. Proteinuria: The presence of excess protein in the urine is a key indicator of diabetic nephropathy. This can be detected via a urine test.
  2. Swelling: Swelling, particularly in the legs, ankles, feet, and face, may occur due to fluid retention resulting from impaired kidney function.
  3. Fatigue: Feeling persistently tired or experiencing weakness can be attributed to the kidneys' decreased ability to remove waste products from the body.
  4. Increased Urination: Frequent urination, especially at night (nocturia), may be observed as the kidneys try to eliminate excess fluids.

Causes of Diabetic Nephropathy

The primary cause of diabetic nephropathy is uncontrolled diabetes, specifically in individuals with either type 1 or type 2 diabetes. Several factors contribute to the development and progression of diabetic nephropathy, including:

  1. High Blood Sugar Levels: Prolonged periods of elevated blood sugar levels damage the blood vessels in the kidneys, impairing their function.
  2. Genetics: Some individuals may be genetically predisposed to developing diabetic nephropathy, making them more susceptible to the condition.

Diabetic Nephropathy and Chronic Kidney Disease

Diabetic nephropathy is one of the leading cause of chronic kidney disease (CKD). CKD is a progressive condition that occurs by a gradual loss of kidney function over time. Diabetic nephropathy is responsible for a significant number of CKD cases worldwide. Proper management of diabetes and early intervention is crucial in preventing the progression of diabetic nephropathy to advanced stages of CKD.

Blood Tests for Diabetic Nephropathy Diagnosis

Blood tests play a crucial role in diagnosing and monitoring diabetic nephropathy. Key blood tests include:

  1. Urine Albumin-to-Creatinine Ratio (UACR): This test measures the amount of albumin (a protein) in the urine and helps detect early signs of kidney damage.
  2. Serum Creatinine and Estimated Glomerular Filtration Rate (eGFR): These tests evaluate kidney function by measuring the levels of waste products in the blood and estimating the filtration rate of the kidneys.

Know about Dr. Ravindra Pannalal Chhajed - Your Trusted Diabetologist in Maharashtra

If you're seeking expert care for diabetic nephropathy or any other diabetes-related concerns in Maharashtra, Dr. Ravindra Pannalal Chhajed is a highly respected diabetologist you can rely on.

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